December 31, 1905– Jule Styne was born Julius Kerwin Stein in London to Ukranian Jewish parents. The family moved to Chicago when Styne was 6 years old, explaining in essential American-ness. A child piano prodigy, he started performing with major symphony orchestras when he was just 10 years old.
He changed his name at the suggestion of an executive of The Music Corporation Of America, who told him that “Stein” seemed “too Jewish.” He was also often confused with Jules Stein, the head of The Music Corporation.
As a young man, Styne moved to NYC & became a vocal coach & conductor for Broadway musicals. He gained quite a reputation & was summoned to Hollywood to work for 20th Century Fox, as the vocal coach for stars like Shirley Temple & Constance Bennett.
My friends know that my favorite musical of all time is Gypsy (1959), based on the memoir by famed stripper Gypsy Rose Lee, with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim & music by Styne.
Before he left this world, Styne had written 2,000 songs, published 1,500 0f them, & had 200 hits. Styne:
“I’m talking about hit hits, the others were popular, but there were 200 hit hits.”
Those hits included: It’s Been A Long Long Time, The Party’s Over, Let It Snow Let It Snow Let It Snow!, Time After Time, & People.
Styne had many collaborators in his long career. In Hollywood, he teamed up with lyricist Sammy Cahn on romantic ballads: I’ve Heard That Song Before, I’ll Walk Alone & Three Coins In A Fountain. On Broadway, he shifted from satire with Gentlemen Prefer Blonds (1949), with Leo Robin, to drama with Funny Girl (1964), with Bob Merrill, also working with the great Betty Comden & Adolph Green on musical comedies including Bells Are Ringing (1956). Styne:
“I had 15 number one songs with Sammy Cahn. He loved that big-band sound, so every song had that big-band sound. Then I read lyrics by Yip Harburg & Leo Robin & I thought, ‘I’d like to write to those kinds of words.’ Yip’s syllables & sounds tingle with music. Leo had a wonderful edge, a suave & very sophisticated way of comedy.”
Styne said he never liked working for the film studios, even though he received an Academy Award for Three Coins In A Fountain, plus 7 other Best Song nominations. Styne:
“I didn’t like a director telling me what song goes where. I was not pleased with Hollywood’s adaptations of Gypsy & Funny Girl. The movies destroyed every musical they ever made from the stage.”
His songs often shared the special stamp of the singers who introduced them: Carol Channing, Judy Holliday, Doris Day, Mary Martin, Barbra Streisand & Ethel Merman.
Many of his songs were written for Frank Sinatra, with whom Styne had a close but contentious relationship for decades. My favorite of their collaborations is I Fall in Love Too Easily (1945), with lyrics by Cahn.
Gypsy, his only collaboration with Sondheim, who wrote the lyrics, brought out the best in both of them. Critic, Frank Rich:
“They brought out something in each other’s talent that cannot quite be found in their extraordinary separate careers.”
Hallelujah, Baby!, his 18th Broadway show, finally brought Styne a Tony Award after 13 nominations. He was among the first 5 artists to receive a Kennedy Center Honor in 1990. In 1992, he received the New Dramatists Lifetime Achievement Award. Styne was elected to the Songwriters Hall Of Fame, the American Theatre Hall Of Fame, & he was a recipient the ASCAP Founders’ Award.
He was still composing in 1994 when his spotlight was shut off for good. Styne in 1990:
“I’ve had a goodly life & I’m working as hard as I’ve ever worked. A sunny day when I can sit down & write, that’s what makes life so good. The brain is an amazing thing. I could sit down to write 9 songs right now, & I don’t know what would come out. That’s the wonder of it all.”
I knew Styne slightly when I worked for ASCAP (American Society Of Composers, Authors & Publishers) in the mid-1970s. He was a friendly sort & happy to regale me with anecdotes about the amazing stars than sang his tunes. He was a diminutive, jittery guy, with a staccato vocal delivery that made me laugh.
My favorite Jule Styne song is Never Land from Peter Pan (1954), lyrics by Comden & Green:
I have a place where dreams are born
& time is never planned
It’s not on any chart
You must find it with your heart
Never Never Land.
It might be miles beyond the moon,
Or right there where you stand.
Just keep an open mind
& then suddenly you’ll find
Never Never Land
You’ll have a treasure if you stay there
More precious far than gold.
For once you have found your way there
You can never, never grow old
& that’s my home where dreams are born
& time is never planned
Just think of lovely things
& your heart will fly on wings
Forever in Never Never Land.
You’ll have a treasure if you stay there
More precious far than gold
For once you have found your way there
You can never, never grow old
& that’s my home where dreams are born
& time is never planned
Just think of lovely things
& your heart will fly on wings
Forever in Never Never Land
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